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The Companion Advisor: Taxes & Estates
Death and taxes - Part 5/7

If there is no surviving spouse and the beneficiary of the RRSP is a financially dependent child or grandchild, the proceeds of the RRSP still qualify as a refund of premiums. The Income Tax Act considers a child not to be financially dependent on the deceased annuitant if that child's income for the year preceding the annuitant's death was more than $7,231(for the year 2000). This refund of premiums would be taxable in the hands of the child and not the deceased annuitant. The proceeds of the RRSP could be used to purchase an annuity that must end by the time the child reaches the age of 18.

This alternative has the effect of spreading the tax on the RRSP proceeds over several years, allowing the child to take advantage of personal tax credits, as well as graduated marginal tax rates each year until he or she reaches the age of 18.

There is one situation in which RRSP money can be transferred to a child's or grandchild's own RRSP or RRIF. If there is no surviving spouse and the financially dependent child or grandchild was dependent on the deceased annuitant by reason of physical or mental infirmity, then the amount that qualifies as a refund of premiums may be rolled over into the child's RRSP or RRIF. In all other situations, if there is no surviving spouse and the children were not financially dependent on the deceased, the entire value of the RRSP will be taxable in the deceased annuitant's terminal return.


Example #5

Nancy has received Jack's RRSP as a refund of premiums and transferred the $300,000 to a RRSP account in her own name. As outlined in example #4, this defers the tax otherwise due upon Jack's death. She names her 35-year-old daughter Judy as the beneficiary of her RRSP. Judy has a great job and isn't mentally or physically challenged. When Nancy passed away in February 2001, the fair market value of the mutual fund investment has grown to $310,000. The entire amount is taxable on Nancy's 2001 terminal tax return; no further relief, rollovers or planning to postpone the tax liability is possible.

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The Money Management Newsletter:
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Taxes and Estate Planning